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Vibadilika

Kutangaza Vibadilika​

acha — let (inaweza kubadilishwa)​

acha jina = "Amina"
acha umri = 25

jina = "Fatma"  # Inaweza kubadilishwa

thabiti — const (haibadilike)​

thabiti PI = 3.14159
thabiti KIWANGO = 100

# PI = 3.14  ← Kosa! Haiwezi kubadilishwa

Aina za Data​

AinaMfanoNeno
Nambari42, 3.14—
Maneno"Jambo"—
Booleankweli, sivyokweli/sivyo
Tuputuputupu

Nambari​

acha nambari = 10
thabiti KIWANGO = 100
acha matokeo = nambari * 2

andika("Nambari: " + nambari)
andika("Matokeo: " + matokeo)

Booleans​

  • kweli = true
  • sivyo = false
acha niKweli = kweli
acha niSivyo = sivyo

kama (niKweli) {
  andika("Hii ni kweli!")
}

Tupu​

  • tupu = null
acha hakuna = tupu

kama (hakuna ni tupu) {
  andika("Thamani ni tupu")
}

Opereta za Kiwango​

acha jumla = 0
jumla += 5
jumla += 10

acha x = 10
x -= 3   # x = 7
x *= 2   # x = 14
x /= 2   # x = 7

Kuongeza / Kupunguza​

acha i = 1
i++      # i = 2
i--      # i = 1